Rheumatologists undergo extensive training after completing their medical degree, including a residency in internal medicine followed by additional fellowship training specifically in rheumatology. This specialized training equips them with expertise in diagnosing and managing various rheumatic diseases.

Rheumatologists diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lupus, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, vasculitis and other autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that affect the musculoskeletal system.

Rheumatologists use a variety of tools to diagnose rheumatic diseases, including a detailed medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and imaging studies such as X-rays, ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans. They may also perform joint aspirations or biopsies in some cases.

Rheumatologists develop individualized treatment plans based on the specific condition and needs of each patient. Treatment may include medications such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, biologic agents and other medications as appropriate. They may also provide recommendations for lifestyle changes, physical therapy, occupational therapy and other interventions to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Rheumatologists often work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, orthopedic surgeons, radiologists and other specialists, to provide comprehensive care for patients with rheumatic conditions.

Many rheumatic conditions are chronic, requiring ongoing management and monitoring. Rheumatologists provide long-term care, including regular follow-up visits, monitoring of disease activity, adjustment of treatment plans as needed, and management of potential complications or comorbidities associated with rheumatic diseases.